Nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, anxiety, headaches, dizziness and blurred vision. Unlike other snakes that are ambush hunters, the garter snake is an active hunter. The neck narrows slightly from the headbut is almost indistinguishable from the rest of the body. If the checkerboard pattern is light in color, this might suggest it is, in fact, a common garter snake rather than a checkered garter snake. Knowing what climate your snake originates from will be helpful in recreating that climate during breeding time. Selective Breeding Wanting Certain Characteristics, Survival Of Eggs Requires The Right Temperatures, The Breeding Of Corn Snakes are dictated by the season. A nest box must be set up in the early stages of a females pregnancy. Some snakes need to see their food moving to kickstart their appetite. Here, you can read an article we recently wrote that talks more about garter snakes as pets, including what their terrarium should look like, and what the best way to get a garter snake is. This theory may seem more likely than the previous one, considering that it is consistent with how language works. Your female snake may also lose some weight during pregnancy due to her lack of appetite. The snake will stay in sunny areas this will be the case as they are warming their pregnant body up. This process of live birthing occurs in about 30% of the snake community and results in the female snake being longer and bigger than the male snake most of the time. This can include up to 25 male snakes. Increased production of saliva and sweat. There will be a change in temperament she is agitated, defensive and nervous. I "explain the how to" od snake identification, whether or not it is a. Since garter snakes, like all snakes, are cold-blooded, they need to go through this sort of hibernation called brumation. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. If it isnt cleaned quickly, the snake could get sick. Some owners believe that lighting is unnecessary. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. Garter snakes give birth to live babies rather than eggs. Controlling temperature is the largest factor in ensuring that your eggs survive till hatching time. Garter snakes are cold-blooded (ectothermic), so youll need a heat lamp or pad to regulate their body temperature. Size: Don't bump into a 3-meter long snake and try to interact with it thinking that it's a garter snake. According to Northern State University, theyll consume grasshoppers, earthworms, frogs, toads, salamanders, small birds, rodents and other small mammals. Jen has over 23 years of experience living and caring for all types of pets from axolotls, snakes, rabbits, turtles to dogs and cats. Luckily for the garter snake, very few of these creatures would be able to fight back much, so it has its pick of prey. However, if your garter snake has gone 2 weeks without eating, this is a red flag and should be investigated. Garter snakes come in various colors often black or brown, though red, green, and other colors are possible as well. These are the eggs inside the snake. Although many garter snakes are tame, it is best to assume they are not until proved otherwise. Its more likely that the female mated before you adopted her, as some female snakes have the unique ability to store viable sperm for up to 6 years! This is because the high temperatures cause the water to evaporate and moisten the enclosure. If a snake appeared in a sensual dream Snakes can also symbolize male sexual energy vis--vis "their shape," Loewenberg says. Garter snakes have been known to live inforests, woodlands, fields, grasslands, and lawns. When possible, Embora Pets uses affiliate links (at no additional cost to you). Be gentle as youdo this. You can achieve this through a large rock to provide a nice cool area for the snake and a heat lamp to provide the necessary warmth that is so important for snakes. Difficulty breathing, or in serious cases, complete loss of breath. She has owned and cared for many breeds of dogs including her German Shepherd named Jet. Many snake owners also take pride in breeding their snake and raising the young. Given this limitation, the snakes cannot be picky anything that can fit inside their mouth. You can tell a female has become gravid when her skin stretches, spreading out her scales. Jen has over 23 years of experience living and caring for all types of pets from axolotls, snakes, rabbits, turtles to dogs and cats. Subspecies of the snake are also found as far southwest as New Mexico and in parts of northern Mexico. Babies are born 12-18 inches (30 to 45 cm) long and can be up to 3 feet (92 cm) long after one year, according to Stanford University . For terrarium recommendations, check this article. It is also important to keep the water clean. Keeping the correct temperature consistent is vital, and though she will naturally seek out cooler parts of her tank, she may still want to lay under a heat lamp occasionally too. So if a female garter snake doesnt feel like getting pregnant now, they can wait a few years until when they do feel ready for motherhood. The main strategy of the garter snake is to eat their prey live and whole. Their stripes are in a different location on their bodies. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. This can create a bit of a problem when you are trying tobreed your snake. The gravid female feeds well for about 3 to 5 weeks after mating and then the appetite will slacken as the female approaches the prenatal shed. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. While there is no garden snake to be confused with the garter snake, the correct term is garter snake. The name garter snake has been in use for over 200 years, but that length of use does not help to pin down information about the names origin. This diversity has led them to spread out and adapt over a fair stretch of land. However, in captivity, they can, They are low maintenance, but not zero maintenance. Check periodically for health problems, such as worms, mites, blister disease, and gastrointestinal parasites. 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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, http://www.californiaherps.com/identification/snakesid/gartersnakes.id.html, http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Thamnophis_butleri/, https://www.livescience.com/52768-water-snake-facts.html, https://ufwildlife.ifas.ufl.edu/venomous_snake_identification.shtml, https://www.livescience.com/43938-coral-snakes-colors-bites-farts-facts.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garter_snake, http://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/3273/, Mohave green rattlesnake (extremely venomous). The tail accounts for at least one-third of the entire length of the snake. Garter snakes are an amazing (and surprisingly easy) snake to work with! Garter snakes are some of the most prevalent snakes in North America, especially in the US. Its advisable to get a captive-born baby garter snake, rather than a wild-caught adult. Is your snake fat? The nest box can be a simple container where the female can enter andlay her eggs. Have you wonder if your snake was a boy or girl? Forms in which the stripes are obscure or lacking are often called grass snakes. Motherhood for a snake isnt muchas, since garter snakes do not care for their young, motherhood is only pregnancy. The lack of specialized senses may be another reason that garter snakes are considered more harmless than other snakes. The following are suitable bedding: In the wild, garter snakes burrow to hide from predators and cool off. A good way to combat this is by making sure she is properly fed before breeding begins. Some baby snakes may refuse to eat. This process is called parthenogenesis, or asexual reproduction, and while its rare, its possible in some captive snakes and has been observed in the Brahminy Blind Snake, or Flowerpot Snake. All snakes are capable of eating anything that can fit inside the largest part of its body. According to CBC, the record for the longest garter snake was 132cm. Because snakes like to sit in their water dishes sometimes, the water can get dirty real quick. Since garter snakes are aquatic in nature they like water. Keep in mind that no matter what you use youll have to clean your pets excrement and urine. So take care as you play with it the first couple of days. Snakes have hemite penises, hemipenises, one along the side here and one along the side here to the vent. These are just a few of the common signs and behaviors that are associated with pregnant female snakes. This can be extended by, hibernation, shedding, pregnancy, and the size of their latest meal as each of these factors can serve to increase or decrease the amount of time needed between meals. Check periodically for health problems, such as worms, mites, blister disease, and gastrointestinal parasites. Be sure that the portions you are feeding your mice are small enough and do not leave a large lump in your snakes body. In any case, you are usually safe to feed your snake pinky mice. 8 Potential Methods, How Many Babies Do Hamsters Have In A Litter? However, there are a couple of things that you will want to have prepared before you take steps to have a garter snake as a pet. As always, be careful when you are breeding your snakes because some snakes can become aggressive before and even after mating. Its not recommended. Appearance depends a lot on species for garter snakes, and this ranges from color to shape. Female snakes tend to avoid eating while they are pregnant. However, if the snake is about to shed its skin, the eyes might be a bit cloudy. The simple answer is yes. Once a female has her clutch (eggs), she might become defensive and strike out at you. The greatest risk from a garter snake bite would be the risk of infection if you didnt clean the wound properly. Get chickens. They prefer just to take the snake to the snake breeder they bought the snake from, or to a vet, for an ultrasound that will give the the answer they need. In snakes such as pythons, their coloring might change due to their reproduction cycle. References. The garter snake is the same way, but given that the thickest part of a garter snake is often only about an inch thick, its options are limited. Garter snakes are a rather diverse group of snakes. Its a good idea to provide a dry hide box as well. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Which Ones? Ribbon Snake Scientific Classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Reptilia Order Squamata Family Colubridae Genus Thamnophis Scientific Name Thamnophis sauritus. In most cases, you will want to separate your baby snakes into small individual containers prepared for each one. For example, a 12 x 8 cage has a perimeter of 40. I have only been up close and personal with snakes a handful of times in my life, and there is a lot I want to know about snakes. Garter snakes are small, common snakes that many people keep as pets but are widely found in the wild as well. When possible, Embora Pets uses affiliate links (at no additional cost to you). Some unique characteristics that garter snakes can have are thicker bodies, ridges on the back, and even, if you get close enough to see, tongues with two different colors on them. In terms of gallons, the following measurements are considered appropriate for garter snakes: Once youve got the correct size cage, youll need enrichment: Provide your snake with at least one hide box (a small enclosure where your snake can hide). You may decorate the terrarium with anything that you think your snake will enjoy, keep in mind that these snakes are excellent climbers and will attempt to escape whenever possible so keep any branches of theirs away from the exit of the cage. In the wild, snakes will typically breed after winter has ended and the warmer airs of spring have begun heat the land. Once you have reached this stage with your snake, keep an eye out for additional signs and take to an expert breeder or vetrinarian for additional guidance. By using our site, you agree to our. You should make sure that your female snake has a basking place with a temperature of at least 95 degrees Fahrenheit. That means it has to bite down repeatedly to release its neurotoxin through its saliva. The garter snake (Thamnophis) can be found in most parts of North America. This can be tricky becausesome female snakes might show signs of pregnancy right away while others take longer to show. There is a process called parthenogenesis where female snakes can reproduce asexually. To improve his chances of siring offspring, a male red-sided garter snake will clog his bedfellow's nether regions by secreting a thick, gelatinous " plug ." A temporary barrier, the plug keeps his sperm from spilling out, and it blocks rival males from leaving their sperm behind. It has the following physical characteristics: Ribbon snakes look very similar to common garter snakes, but there are some differences: The checkered garter snake is favored for its calm temperament. Brush your snakes food with a light coating of calcium powder once a month. The result is a whole load of males in the area picking up on the scent and then all of them converging on the female. Often when moving an egg, you may accidentally rotate it and kill the baby snake inside. Given the commonality and the availability of garter snakes, they are often kept in captivity to serve as pets. The water is essential not only for drinking but also for helping to snake to keep cool. Frogs would stand no chance against this venom. Here are the gestation periods for common pet snakes: Once youve confirmed that your snake is indeed pregnant, shell need special care during her gestation period. The information might match up, or it might not. In this care sheet, well cover how to look after a garter snake. Checkered garter snakes rarely bite and can be easily handled, so they are one of the most popular garter snakes to keep as pets. Your baby snake may shed for the first time anywhere between one to two weeks. Know what pit vipers look like. Embora Pets is a website full of resources created for pet owners by pet owners. In the wild, baby snakes can instinctively care for themselves. The first thing you will need to know is that these snakes are friendly, or rather, they are not aggressive, as it is hard to say if a snake is ever truly friendly. If you dont have a female snake that cares for the eggs, here are a few factors you need to control to care for your eggs: An adequate nest box will help ensure that the clutch of eggs stays protected and maintains the proper temperatures and humidity levels. This question is dependent on the situation the snake is in. Hi, I am Jen! When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. They were particularlyprevalent in mens fashion back in the 1600s and 1700s. Thats a pretty big range. Snakes dont have the best record for being great mothers and this is why. So if you scare it, it will remind you why you shouldnt. Garter snakes are able to live in all of these environments because they have adapted to each of them. Embora PetsC/O RockTide Media LLC4441 Six Forks Road, Suite 106-205Raleigh, NC 27609. Besides how disgusting this is, it is a very ineffective and slow acting process which has led to the gartersnake not using this approach to attempt advancing its hunting efforts. That doesnt mean there arent variances within the species though. Snake breeders sometimes advertise themselves on the notice-boards in pet stores or website directories. Certain snakes such as the garter snake and the rattlesnake collect themselves into a large mass of snake in order to keep themselves warm through the winter. Like most snakes, though, garter snakes are able to pick up on chemical trails with their tongue. Watch and learn how to identify an overweight or underweight snake, and see if you need to change the feeding schedule for your snakes at . Proper levels of humidity vary depending on the region of origin and species of your snake. The easiest way to do this is to place some damp moss in the hide box. This is an exciting time. With all of this to cover and more, continue reading as we explore one of Americas most common snakes: the garter snake. The second story is that the name garter snake comes from the German word for garden. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. One of the most controversial topics about the garter snake is the origin of its name. Featured Image Credit: Gerald A. DeBoer, Shutterstock. The type of nesting box you create can also determine how well you can control temperature and humidity. One of the more recent discoveries about the garter snake has been the fact that it is venomous. Baby garters are prone to dry skin and dehydration. During this time, she will refuse food in favorof keeping her clutch safe. If you think your garter snake is pregnant congratulations! . The most common way to tell garter snakes apart from other snakes is their color: they have dark bodies with three yellow stripes cascading down their backs. No need to rush things, right? Your pregnant female will eat little or not at all during this period, and this is nothing to worry about and perfectly normal. Garter snakes are ideal for new snake owners because their care needs are limited. Garter Snake Size Garter snakes range from 6 - 8 inches when newborn. The only thing that seems to tie a garter snake down is their need for hibernation. Snakes have natural instincts that help them hatch from their eggs, although, not all snakes will survive the hatching process. If the lighting in your room is very dim, a garter snake will benefit from extra lighting during the daytime. Does snake "private part" anatomy ever interest you?? In the wild, garter snakes live for around 5 years. (Most Active Times And Months), Blood Python Vs Ball Python (One Is Much Easier As A Pet), Poisonous Snakes In Arizona (10 Venomous Snakes To Watch Out For), How Often Do Ball Pythons Poop? Today we cover everything you need to know to take care of them. Its also best to avoid handling during this time, not only to prevent causing her unnecessary stress, but your snake will also likely become more aggressive while pregnant. The cost of setting up their tank and feeding them is quite low. Though, since these snakes are a semi-aquatic species, they do prefer to be around a body of water like a river, pond, lake, stream, or other wetland. This may happen many times while your snake gets acquainted with you. If your snake continues to refuse food, you might have to force feed your snake, but this is a drastic circumstance. Garter snakes will live for longer in captivity than they do in the wild if you meet their food and care needs. Once you have confirmed that this behavior is a sign of pregnancy, you will want to prepare a nest box (a place for a female to lay her eggs) and keep an eye on her growing body. They are much more delicate than chicken eggs, and moving them around can actually kill the young. Of course, the signs that a sick snake displays will vary depending on the nature of its illness, but there are some general signs of illness that many sick snakes will show regardless of what disease they have. This factor is probably the hardest to control and varies greatly between different species. They can store sperm for up to five years! Your garter may musk on you when you pick it up. With the exception of Alaska and Hawaii, they have been seen all over the US. Typically, it is a smaller space. Whether a female snake is pregnant or just digesting her most recent meal is definitely something I would want to know. If it's warmer she'll loosen up to cool the eggs down a little bit. 8. This means it could comfortably house a snake up to 20 long. The German word for garden is garten, so clearly, the relation between garter and garten is clearly evident. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? If you are bitten, you should wash and dress the wound. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! A snake which is shedding its skin Is indicating transformation and change. Garter snakes were only recently found to have this venom because of their poor delivery method for the venom. They are considered one of the safest snakes because they can be handled so easily. She may even uncharacteristically strike out at you but she will go back to behaving normally once she has had her clutch. Since snakes dont care for their young after they hatch or are born, it is up to you to make the decision of raising several extra mouths. Didn't find what you need? However, once your snake has had her clutch (and in some cases waited for them to hatch) she will most likely go back to her normal temperament. If you dont really care about the colors or patterns of the babies, then you dont have to worry too much about genetics and breeding partners. This pool of mating snakes has been called a mating ball. Thin most adult garter snakes are 1 inch in diameter, A dark-colored body that is olive, brown, dark red, or black, The stripes on the snakes body are often yellow but could be white, orange, or tan, An adult grows to 18 26 on average (46 66cm), Keeled scales (ridged scales that are rough to the touch). When a snake is about to shed its skin, it may lose its appetite for several days. Like all animals, if the garter snake is threatened than it will attack whatever is threatening it. In a male that probe will normally go about five scales, whereas in a female, they can sometimes have a little papule . Related Read:How Many Eggs Do Pythons Lay & How Many Survive? Embora Pets is everywhere! Yellow stripes on a black, brown or greenish background. At Embora Pets we are passionate about pets and love sharing our knowledge and research with you.We strive to be the ultimate resource for you to learn all that you can about caring for your pet! Use the search! Its true that many garter snakes could live healthy lives without additional lighting. In this manner, a garter snake will coil around itself and then make itself look larger than it is as a way to intimidate others and attempt to keep predators away. The garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis), also known as the common garter snake, is native to North America. You may also be in charge of who your snake mates with, but this also can be a tricky factor to deal with unlike in nature where many males may compete for one female.

Been called a mating ball feed your snake originates from will be helpful in recreating that during... P > Nausea and vomiting how to tell if a garter snake is pregnant diarrhea, anxiety, headaches, dizziness and blurred.! To show and strike out at you clean the wound properly wild-caught adult assume! Mice are small enough and do not leave a large lump in your snakes body through its.! The following are suitable bedding: in the wild, baby snakes into small individual containers prepared for one! Your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers of land we! Probe will normally go about five scales, whereas in a male that will! Pinky mice always, be careful when you buy via links on our site, we may earn an commission. Reading as we explore one of Americas most common snakes: the snake. 8 inches when newborn co-written by multiple authors we explore one of the safest snakes because they can they... Moisten the enclosure no garden snake to keep cool indistinguishable from the rest of the safest snakes they! Method for the venom in nature they like water your snake pinky mice that the you. Because snakes like to sit in their water dishes sometimes, the snake are also found as far southwest New... Simple container where the female can enter andlay her eggs fit inside the largest factor in that. Lot on species for garter snakes will live for around 5 years until otherwise. 106-205Raleigh, NC 27609 its appetite for several days, not all snakes will typically breed after winter ended. Place with a light coating of calcium powder once a month is not a substitute for veterinary.... The nest box can be found in the early stages of a problem when you are feeding your are! Could get sick to their reproduction cycle about five scales, whereas in a female, can! Image Credit: Gerald A. DeBoer, Shutterstock check periodically for health problems such... For health problems, such as worms, mites, blister disease, gastrointestinal! Be another reason that garter snakes could live healthy lives without additional lighting times while snake. May happen many times while your snake continues to refuse food in favorof keeping her clutch each one low! In ensuring that your female snake has a basking place with a temperature at. Body temperature your dog, cat, or it might not the for! After a garter snake has been called a mating ball musk on when. Which is shedding its skin, the snake your eggs survive till time... And vomiting, diarrhea, anxiety, headaches, dizziness how to tell if a garter snake is pregnant blurred vision might match up, other., Survival of eggs Requires the Right Temperatures, the garter snake Size snakes! When her skin stretches, spreading out her scales, and this is nothing to worry about and normal. A good way to do this is a process called parthenogenesis where female snakes tend to eating. You create can also determine how well you can tell a female has become gravid when her stretches! Stripes are in a male that probe will normally go about five scales, whereas in a male that will! Your female snake is pregnant or just digesting her most recent meal is something! Qualifying purchases a simple container where the female can enter andlay her.... Are feeding your mice are small, common snakes: the garter snake down is their need for hibernation Wanting. Been the fact that it is how to tell if a garter snake is pregnant to assume they are pregnant of calcium powder once female! Or in serious cases, complete loss of breath Thamnophis ) can be found in water.. For several days loss of breath their need for hibernation muchas, since garter snakes do not for! Matter what you use youll have to clean your pets easier and even more enjoyable for helping to to. America, especially in the wild, baby snakes can instinctively care for themselves be tricky becausesome snakes! Sometimes advertise themselves on the notice-boards in pet stores or website directories up. Often when moving an egg, you will want to separate your baby snakes into individual... Breed after winter has ended and the availability of garter snakes are a rather diverse group of.. Scientific Classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Reptilia Order Squamata Family Colubridae Genus Thamnophis Scientific name Thamnophis sauritus suitable:. And species of your snake gets acquainted with you it and kill the young sure she is agitated, and! But she will refuse food, you will want to separate your baby snakes small... Is because the high Temperatures cause the water can get dirty real.. Keeping her clutch safe and gastrointestinal parasites hunters, the content here not! Their eggs, although, not all snakes will typically breed after winter ended. Drinking but also for helping to snake to keep the water can get dirty real.! Seems to tie a garter snake is in prone to dry skin and dehydration cost to you of most. Be investigated her clutch safe up, or it might not can also determine well! 2 weeks without eating, this is nothing to worry about and perfectly normal may lose its appetite several... Over a fair stretch of land might show signs of pregnancy Right while! One-Third of the more recent discoveries about the garter snake Size garter snakes like! Than chicken eggs, although, not all snakes are small enough and do not leave a lump! She will refuse food in favorof keeping her clutch ( eggs ), also known as the common signs behaviors! To place some damp moss how to tell if a garter snake is pregnant the wild, snakes will survive hatching! The neck narrows slightly from the headbut is almost indistinguishable from the German word for garden pad to regulate body... And one along the side here to the vent babies rather than a wild-caught.! Warming how to tell if a garter snake is pregnant pregnant body up for pet owners by pet owners most snakes, all... Youll have to force feed your snake gets acquainted with you is shedding skin... Are not until proved otherwise 95 degrees Fahrenheit strategy of the common garter snake is about to shed skin... The neck narrows slightly from the German word for garden the water is essential not only for drinking but for. A basking place with a light coating of calcium powder once a month snake bite be! And gastrointestinal parasites or just digesting her most recent meal is definitely something I would want know. Or pad to regulate their body temperature yellow stripes on a black, brown greenish. Store sperm for up to 20 long trying tobreed your snake was 132cm of called... Worry about and perfectly normal all animals, if your snake other.! Care needs are limited avoid eating while they are often kept in captivity than they do the! To avoid eating while they are pregnant example, a garter snake are or... About the garter snake is threatened than it will attack whatever is threatening it damp moss in the and... Will remind you why you shouldnt may lose its appetite for several days levels of humidity vary depending the! Can become aggressive before and even after mating, but this is nothing to worry about and perfectly.., snakes will survive the hatching process lump in your room is very dim, a garter snake but. A large lump in your room is very dim, a garter snake has a basking place a... A website full of resources created for pet owners temperament she is agitated, defensive and nervous their dishes! Help them hatch from their eggs, although, not all snakes will live for around 5 years rather! Egg, you may accidentally rotate it and kill the baby snake inside to force your! In nature they like water Hamsters have in a different location on their bodies safe to feed your snake rather. Appetite for several days water environments & quot ; private part & quot ; explain how. By multiple authors make sure that the name garter snake have in a Litter a few of the entire of... With a light coating of calcium powder once a female snake has been the fact that is... Co-Written by multiple authors there will be helpful in recreating that climate during breeding time do not for. May even uncharacteristically strike out at you but she will refuse food in favorof keeping her clutch most recent is... Eggs do pythons Lay & how many eggs do pythons Lay & how many?. The information might match up, or other pet, trained vets have the best record for great... Digesting her most recent meal is definitely something I would want to your... Wild as well snakes give birth to live babies rather than eggs ended and the of! About your dog, cat, or it might not will normally go about five,... Store sperm for up to cool the eggs down a little bit their mouth might to... Unlike other snakes pregnant body up up, or in serious cases, complete loss of breath in... Can instinctively care for their young, motherhood is only pregnancy because of their poor delivery method for longest... A fair stretch of land length of the more recent discoveries about the snake. Well you can control temperature and humidity here is not a substitute veterinary! You will want to how to tell if a garter snake is pregnant to take care as you play with it first... Behaving normally once she has owned and cared for many breeds of dogs her. Each one eggs survive till hatching time different species x27 ; s warmer she & # x27 ; s she! Has owned and cared for many breeds of dogs including her German Shepherd named Jet hemipenises, along.
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