Library of Congress 3. circa 1950 The furniture store was owned by L. A. DeWitt, and a blacksmith shop was owned by George B. They are the stuff of north country legends and lumberjacks were notorious for their drinking and brawling. 1992 Springer Next to that was a smaller spooky bedroom we called the bat room because it was painted dark green and had a door to the attic where on occasion bats would get into the house. Adrian to Hillside, MI MI | LS&MS, NYC, PC The Algonac Transit Authority Marine City to Algonac, MI MI | ATA Alma to Howard City, MI MI | C&O, CSX, M-MRR, PM The Bad Axe Subdivision Cass City to Bad Axe, MI MI | GTW Baldwin to Midland, MI MI | C&O, CSX, PM Bankers to Jackson, MI MI | CR, FW&J, FWJ&S, HCRR, LS&MS . An undated photo of men at a Michigan logging camp eatingdinner together. In these two sections, the north part of the future town of Cass City would be built. The harvesting of timber was an important engine of the state's early economic development, just as it is today, and camps to support logging operations were built throughout much of Wisconsin. Here's a log jam in Eau Claire in the 1930s. It consumed the energy of the whole country. Michigan. available @ worthpoint.com FORESTVILLE Logging Camps and Contractors in the United States: 4,800 companies. I know that there was a sawmill in Chestonia, I skidded logs for them for a while during the summer, when I was still a Teenager. Mr. Wright previously was a clerk for Sanilac County State Representative George S. Lester. Box 341 - Edinburg, VA 22824 - 540-984-8735 - ccc@ccclegacy.org As of March 2021, a PFAS site is defined as a property where EGLE has a valid groundwater monitoring well sample result that exceeds one or more of Michigan's seven PFAS groundwater cleanup criteria, and based on data, EGLE has determined the property is the location of the source of PFAS contamination (e.g., fire training area where PFAS-containing foam was used). Smyth Road Bridge. In 1859, Mr. Watrous was appointed as one of the two commissioners for the improvement of roads between Ellington and White Rock, the route of the future State Road. LANSING, Jan 23, 1887--Truth is stranger than fiction, and it is frequently more horrible. Our goal is not to destroy your woodlot but to help you maintain it. Most of the lumbering towns have their tales of bullets and blood. In the living room, there was a small hill that descended into the kitchen. During the 1890s Lunden was company scout for Michelson and Hanson Lumbering Company. Soon after this sale transpired others soon recognized the Shay's advantages and sales took off. Martin Watrous of Tuscola County and Louis Bonnel of Huron County were appointed road commissioners. He built a mill and formed the firm of Watrous & Southworth in the port of Bay City. Delta County West Maps - 21. The locations that have been sampled in this effort include Community Water Supplies (including regional and municipal water supplies, manufactured housing communities, residential apartment buildings, etc. As above Cass City, it was a lumbering area; the Tennant Hotel was the lodging place for many a crew that drove white pine logs down the river. The hotel was purchased and enlarged not long after Mr. Tennants arrival, and for 24 years, he was the owner and manager. In Lewiston, David Kneeland was the manager of the Michelson-Hanson company and later founded the Kneeland-Bigelow with Herman Lunden and Charles Bigelow. Map of the State of Michigan colored to show the geological formations. According to archival data, the photograph was taken by "E.S. During this time, less work was done to harvest the pine timber, improve roads, and uplift this part of Tuscola County. They all have a common history and call home the Valley of the Cass River. This hand drawn map from 1928 notes Camp Penn Loch (19), Camp Interlochen (20), and Interlochen, Michigan's twin lakes using their original Odawa names (22 & 23). Photos from Michigan's History. In January 1854, Mr. Ward made purchases of pine timber tracts in Elkland in Section 1 near the Cass River and in 5 and 8 above the swamp and headwaters of Center Creek. In Michigan fires destroyed or seriously damaged several communities including Manistee, Port Huron, Holland, East Saginaw, and several villages in Sanilac, Huron, and Tuscola counties. A part of Driving Logs on the Cass, an early poem, tells a story about Mr. Tennant and his hotel business: At length with joy, we reached the forks and halted for the night.The drive we had been following lay plainly in our sight,All grounded on the rapids a little space below;And for want of water, no farther could we go.Twas in the morn that Miller saw that they were thus detained.With sorrow, he discharged the crew; not even one remained.All for Cass City, we were bound ere homeward we would start,To take a glass in friends before that we would part.Arguing at George Tennants house, the drinks went freely round.The boys were all in merriment; the barroom did resound.As our foreman did not try our feelings for to mar.As each made his appearance, he was hoisted oer the bar.A few hours were briefly spent and then the word good-bye.We heard from almost every man as night was drawing nigh.Thus gay as summer flowers, we all left Millers drive.Happy to think through dangers wild we all were yet alive.. They were the sole dealers in dry goods and general merchandise. The line between Paris and Petoskey, Michigan, was completed November 25, 1873. Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy, Emergency Planning and Community-Right-to-Know, Remediation Information Data Exchange (RIDE), Michigan Environmental Health and Drinking Water Information System (MiEHDWIS), Oil, Gas, and Minerals Division Data Explorer (Dataminer), Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Requests, https://dev.michigan.local/som/json?sc_device=json. With the completion of the State Road, officially Cass City was started. To look through photos from that chapter of Michigan history is to peer back into a time that seems almost incomprehensible to us now. That company was one that pioneered the use of the Big Wheels method of hauling logs out of the forest. In Tuscola County, near the headwaters of the Cass River and the fork of its north and south branches, lies todays Township of Elkland Michigan. West (b. In turn, Kneeland went to Charles Bigelow, a successful Bay City lumber salesman. Understanding the "SystemType" field: See table below. But no one hurt. The small town of Sidnaw in the central-western Upper Peninsula was home to one of several POW camps throughout Michigan. Written histories of lumber camp life often focus on food, as it was a monumental task to keep well-fed a hundred or more hungry men who engaged in heavy physical labor in cold, wet weather for more than 12 hours a day. In the top 5/8s of the Michigan Mitten, it was mostly pine south of that to the Ohio border was mainly the hardwoods. Cutting lengths in a snowy Michigan forest, between 1880 and 1899. George Tennant had the Cass City Hotel and made decided improvements that would more than suffice. Loggers photographed mid-cut at an undetermined Michigan location between 1880 and 1899. A towering stack of Michigan timber. The land that once held elk and moose was growing into a community. This was where the State Road later was cut out and opened for the traveler. A "portable sawmill" in Hastings, Barry County, Mich. in 1895. The spring rain was heavy, and with the melting snow, the streams were high, and the swamps were filled with water. In 1927, Karen Michelson Hartwick donated a tract of land near Grayling to the State of Michigan with 86 acres of virgin white pine and 4,000 acres of land where timber was cut. Find companies by category or location at Amfibi. Interlochen, Michigan should have been a boom town. In that book, it showed our house was owned by Otis Kneeland. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The State Road went from Saginaw to Reese and on to Watrousville and Caro before it went northeast at an angle through Ellington and then west to Elkland. Delta County East Maps - 21. The Pinelands above the Fork in the Cass River were harvested last. |-----Delta County Map - 1920. The State Road started to bring in more pioneers or settlers. All that lumber cut from Michigan's woods ended up at saw mills and then lumber yards. Another perspective of logging in Menominee, taken at the same time as the previous image. These towns in Michigan are the smallest in our state according to the latest census data. Curtis & Co. lumber camp in Midland County, Mich. Alumber mill or sawmill in Grayling, Mich., depicted on an old postcard that is postmarked October 10, 1912. Generous memorial gifts from family and friends make it possible for CCC Legacy to enhance the awareness of CCC heritage. It was so named because early on it was a vast area in the Thumb of Michigan that supported herds of elk that were in great numbers. At the base of a high, snow-covered bank in Michigan, loggers maneuver logs into a river with pike poles. The data includes information on the State of Michigan funded drinking water Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) sampling effort, including, but not limited to, sample location, sample date, sample results, etc. However, the table does contain a field "Hexagon ID" that connects the the result with the general location symbolized by the hexagon layer. Following the first winter in 1855, he purchased farmland in Section 27 after he quickly earned enough money. Launch ExpertGPS, click Open on the File menu, and select the GPX file you just saved to your computer's hard drive. During the war in the south, many people were sent. Ma & Dad." The Upper Peninsula was rich in different breeds of pine as well as many hardwoods. THE STATE LEGISLATURE AROUSED. Cass Citys great character and nature come from its great locale that was once fantastic white pine timberland. Springer is one of the leading international scientific publishing companies, publishing over 1,200 journals and more than Fourth of July fireworks was always a tradition at Bingham Park. These tracts would have been logged by the Cooper & Wright Camp that located nearby and whose owners were from Salem, New York. A scene from the L.B. In 1866, the State Road was completed into Elkland. That became Hartwick Pines State Park. Water Wonders. Herman Lunden, in addition to his business interest, was active in various public service endeavors. Summitville was on the Flint and Pere Marquette Railroad. However, with foresight, tracts were purchased early on by David Ward, who was a pine looker. Michigan Indian Place Names Of Saginaw Valley And Thumb, The History And Story Of The Caro Michigan Dam, Early Tuscola County Public Transportation, 11 Michigan Disc Golf Courses Fly Into The Thumb. On the north ridge of the Cass River and the old lumbermens road, now the State Road, the site could grow in prosperity. The other author we met was Roberta Hanna, who wrote a book about growing up in Lewiston. The layer contains one field called "Hexagon ID" that connects the general location with the results of samples found within the hexbin area. Lumber Logging Camp Wolverine Michigan MI Reprint Postcard. Many camps of this era accommodated sixty to one hundred men. Occasionally some fun and booze, but mostly work all day and into the evening. Later we found out that the house had been torn down. As quoted in the Center for Michigan History Studies, The millions and millions of board feet of Michigan lumber truly helped build this country, but we will never see this again, as the trees are now gone. Archaeological sites representing four major companies reveal differential accommodation of foodway preferences, as well as evidence of preindustrial worker culture, such as Finnish saunas and camps where families were permitted. In the fall of 1870, Cass City was a small stirring community. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. A team of loggers gather for a photo. At the annual town meeting in 1859, it was ordered that $100 be raised for opening the State Road east of sections 14 and 15 or west of 10 and 11 to the county line with Sanilac County. A full log boom onSaginaw Bay. J- flagged results indicates an estimated concentration as the result is above the minimum MDL, below the laboratory reporting limit, but biased low. In 1909, for the first time, a production of more than one billion feet of maple was recorded. Three Oregon loggers pose with tools of their trade in the late 1800s. On the ridge, the land is sandy and gravelly. Center Creek was deep and wide enough during the spring flood to float pine logs in the west portion of Elkland. Mr. Fox, this year built a hotel, and soon dwellings, stores, and other buildings in the neighborhood rallied or followed all around. In one logging season, 500,000' of lumber and 2,000,000 shingles were produced (Collar 2011). 1938 Michigan Department of Conservation Field Administration Division map Although the camps were no longer running in 1938, the turn-of-the-century logging camps marked on the 1938 map above were located in: Section 1 ~ C&M Camp #48 Section 14 ~ Camp No. Chippewa County Central Maps - 17. Three years was the duration of the levy to make the road passable to White Rock. National Registry of Historic Places, 1978. Just chunks of the derelict Bay Shore Road Bridge, built in 1911, remain in the Escanaba River, but its presence is still breathtaking. Map Events Parks Campgrounds Trails Accessible Events You are never more than half an hour from a Michigan state park, state forest campground or state trail system. Understanding the flags:Contaminant data often include flags, also known as qualifiers, which are notes attached to data that gives detailed information about that particular result. I remember that we spent a small fortune playing miniature golf at the ice cream stand east of town. Click here to view ADA accessible camping options at Michigan state parks. Clare County Maps - 18. These events triggered demand for Michigan lumber to help rebuild these cities. Name index and images of marriages recorded in the State of Michigan between 1868 and 1925. The railroads were narrow gauge, and they would deliver the logs to a spot on the Au Sable, Manistee, Tittabawassee or Muskegon Rivers. The Michelson family had ownership interests in the Michelson-Hanson company in Lewiston and the Salling-Hanson lumber company in Grayling. This video was part of the Forrest. An Onaway, Mich. lumber camp around 1907. From 1851 to 1858, he bought vast amounts of pineland south and east of what today is Watrousville. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a large group of man-made chemicals that include perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS). Lake George 1 : 25000. My dad told stories about Uncle Elmer, who was a road construction engineer during the Good Roads project. More like this . Farmers found a ready market for their extra produce at the lumber camps. Following Mr. Baldwin was the next purchase of land. Eventually, logging moved inland and temporary logging camps were erected each winter in a new location close to a fresh stand of pines. Lunden served as the coordinator for all of the company camps in Montmorency County. The data represents the PFAS sample locations, with each location having multiple samples taken, dates for each sample, and the analytical results for each sample. Proudly powered by WordPress Categorized under Logging Camps and Contractors. Supplies hauled over the State Road shipped in wagons that went in caravans with four horses hitch to each wagon. You need to sign in to create a shareable link. A file photograph from Detroit's Packard Motor Car Co. of an early 1900's Packard truck being loaded up with logs. McKies purchases would be the foundation of todays Cass City. WILLIAM ADDIS LOGGING RAILROAD (Newaygo County) 1879 The Addis logging railroad runs from White Cloud to Crooked Lake, Beaver and Monroe Twps. An entire town grew up around the project, but died out in 1912 when all of the trees were cut. In 1854, Hugh Seed, born in Ireland, came to Tuscola County. Flickr/cmh2315fl. Real Photo Postcard RPPC Men At Work At Logging Camp Occupation Loggers Lumber. See our affiliate disclosure for details. Proud they were to put at the logs end the Cooper and Wright brand or stamp. By 1849, the year Minnesota Territory was created, logging was in full swing, especially in the pine-rich lands along the St. Croix and Rum Rivers. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Photo undated. Who essentially were the first pioneers of Elkland? By Telegraph to the Herald. Some camps have turned into regular towns, some have faded away to nothing, and some sit empty and abandoned with a few remaining remnants of buildings and/or equipment. Washington Wright purchased three pine tracts on Center Creek in Sections 20, 28, and 29 in 1855 and 1856, tracts that would include the Cooper & Wright Camp. Deward, north of Grayling, was built by developer D. E. Ward who owned a tract of land there and had it clear cut. On US 127 north of Clare, there is a road called Mannsiding Road where a Mr. Mann ran the siding there. This was the start of greater travel to the Fork of the Cass River and Sanilac County. The data comes from Architecture, Engineering, Construction, Operations, and Management (AECOM) (State of Michigan contractor) who are collecting and submitting the samples to certified drinking water PFAS laboratories. J flagged results indicates an estimated concentration as the result is above the MDL but below the laboratory reporting limit. Despite its state of ruin, the Bay Shore Road Bridge still manages to . A smaller bedroom was next to the kitchen. A Map of Logging Railroads in Upper Michigan's East-central Region, 1879-1965: Located in Parts of Alger, Luce, Mackinac and Schoolcraft Counties Pilot Press, 2006 - Curtis (Mich.) 0 Reviews. The lumberjacks' first task at a new . On the Cass River, there yet was the steam sawmill in operation. 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