MULRONEY DECLARES INTENTION TO RESIGN - The Washington Post By Charles Trueheart February 25, 1993 TORONTO, FEB. 24 -- Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, bowing to his bleak political prospects. Mulroney joined the Conservative Party of Canada following its creation in 2003 by the merger of the Progressive Conservatives and the Alliance. The party's foundation was motivated by the collapse of the Meech Lake Accord, which would have benefited Quebec if it was ratified. In politics, madame, you need two things: friends, but above all an enemy. [38], In August 1989, Mulroney's government announced the introduction of a nine percent national sales tax, the goods and services tax (GST), to replace the hidden 13.5 percent manufacturers sales tax (MST). Margaret Thatcher, Brian Mulroney et Mikhail Gorbachev, le 11 juin 2004 en la cathdrale de Washington lors des funrailles de Ronald Reagan. "Silence broken: PM is opposed to abortion on demand." [59][60][61] This resulted in the layoff of 30,00040,000 workers. Based on the 2011 film of the same name starring Eric Bana and Saoirse Ronan, . In 1979, he permanently became a teetotaler. [36], Mulroney's government slashed spending, de-indexed personal income tax brackets, and eliminated open corporate tax loopholes. With Camp's narrow victory, Diefenbaker called for a 1967 leadership convention in Toronto. Once Fulton dropped off the ballot, Mulroney helped in swinging most of his organization over to Robert Stanfield, who won. [102] At an October 23, 1985, United Nations General Assembly meeting, Mulroney stated, "if there is no progress in the dismantling of apartheid, [Canada]'s relations with South Africa may have to be severed completely"; he restored this line in his speech after he originally removed it at the advice of External Affairs. Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador remained the only provinces to have not ratified it; they only had a few weeks left. Mulroney argues his government's economic policies helped the subsequent government eliminate the deficit. The government also reduced the range of workers covered by the benefits from unemployment insurance. In 2003, Mulroney received the Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service from the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars of the Smithsonian Institution at a ceremony in Montreal. This distinguished him from other prominent PC politicians, such as former prime ministers Joe Clark and Kim Campbell, who became independents as they believed that the Conservative Party was too right-wing and drifting towards social conservatism. [clarification needed], In 2018, CAQ MNA and then Journal de Montreal journalist, Sylvain Lvesque, referred to Mulroney as a political influence when criticizing the relatability of progressive decisions made by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. David Mulroney, President of the University of St. Michael's College (USMC), announced his plans to retire and the search for his successor in an announcement on May 17. He was prime minister during the fractious debates over free trade with the United States. Mulroney entered 1993 facing a statutory general election. Brian Mulroney has received several honorary degrees, including: Mulroney was appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada on May 6, 1998. "He's part of the history of this party, you can't rewrite history. [17] In the wake of his loss in the 1976 leadership race, Mulroney battled alcohol abuse and depression for several years; he credits his loyal wife Mila with helping him recover. Mulroney criticizes Pierre Elliot Trudeau for avoiding military service in World War II, and favourably references sources that describe the young Trudeau as holding anti-Semitic nationalist views and having an admiration for fascist dictators. In 2001, St. Thomas University named its newest academic building in his honour. ", "How George H.W. The Tories were no longer recognized as an official caucus in the House of Commons, since the required minimum number of seats for official party status is 12. [71] At a final roll call at 4:45 a.m. on June 3, 1987, hours before the signing ceremony, Mulroney knowingly breached convention by taking the vote in reverse order around the table instead of the traditional order of a province's entry into confederation. Members [ edit] Brian Mulroney, 18th Prime Minister of Canada Mila Mulroney, Progressive Conservative political campaigner, wife of Brian Mulroney He has been married 45 years and has four children, one of . [31] Mulroney's government cut spending for unemployment insurance; in Spring 1993, the government lowered benefits for unemployed Canadians and eliminated benefits for the unemployed who failed to prove the reason they left their job. Brian Mulroney has been senior partner at the law firm Norton Rose Fulbright (formerly Ogilvy Renault) since 1993. In a televised leaders' debate, Turner launched what appeared to be the start of a blistering attack on Mulroney by comparing his patronage machine to that of the old Union Nationale in Quebec. [13], After graduating from Laval in 1964, Mulroney joined the Montreal law firm now known as Norton Rose Fulbright, which at the time was the largest law firm in the Commonwealth of Nations. The first Conservative majority victory in 26 yearsand only the second in 54 yearsinitially seemed to give Mulroney a very formidable position. For example, he moved CF-18 servicing from Manitoba to Quebec in 1986, even though the Manitoba bid was lower and the company was better rated. He has been married to Mila Mulroney since March 26, 1973. As prime minister of Canada, he was responsible for a major Canada-U.S. free trade agreement and for sweeping proposals to change the national . In The Secret Mulroney Tapes it was revealed Mulroney said of Campbell, "Throughout the whole goddam thing she's been screwing around with this Russian guy. This is a common practice in most parliamentary systems. [4] Mulroney grew up speaking English and French fluently. [27] Mulroney included a large number of Westerners in his Cabinet (including Clark as minister of external affairs). Former prime minister Brian Mulroney with former U.S. President Ronald Reagan in 1988. There, 46 nations signed the Montreal Protocol to limit the use and production of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs); this agreement came after the discovery that CFCs were burning a hole through the ozone layer. Bouchard left the Progressive Conservatives soon afterwards. He then moved to Montreal and gained prominence as a labour lawyer. Born Martin Brian Mulroney in Baie-Comeau (BAY-COMO), Quebec to Irish immigrants to Mary and Benedict on March 20, 1939, he was born into a town that got its start thanks to newspapers. By late 1982, Joe Clark's leadership of the Progressive Conservatives was being questioned in many party circles and among many Tory members of Parliament, despite his solid national lead over Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau in opinion polls, which stretched to 19 percent in summer 1982. Mulroney joined the Youth for Diefenbaker committee, which was led by Ted Rogers, a future scion of Canadian business. DAVID MULRONEY, CANADA'S FORMER AMBASSADOR TO CHINA HAS THOUGHT MUCH ABOUT THIS RELATIONSHIP AND TALKS ABOUT IT IN HIS NEW BOOK MIDDLE POWER MIDDLE KINGDOM, WHAT CANADIANS NEED TO KNOW ABOUT CHINA IN THE 21st CENTURY. In June 2004, Mulroney presented a eulogy for former U.S. President Ronald Reagan during the latter's state funeral. "[81] As criticism grew, support for the Accord declined. At the same time, the Bank of Canada began to raise interest rates in order to meet a zero inflation target; the experiment was regarded as a failure that exacerbated the effect of the recession in Canada. Mulroney wanted Quebec to endorse the constitution and wanted to include Quebec in a new agreement with the rest of Canada. He has been criticized for his role in the resurgence of Quebec nationalism and accused of corruption in the Airbus affair, a scandal that would only gain prominence several years after he left office. [5], On May 26, 1973, Mulroney married Mila Pivniki, the daughter of a Serbian-Canadian doctor, Dimitrije Mita Pivniki, from Sarajevo. READ MORE. There is no question that Brian Mulroney's policies have had a positive and lasting impact on our economy and on our rightful place in the world. Canada contributed to over 10 percent of international aid to Ethiopia. [52], Mulroney secured the U.S.Canada Air Quality Agreement, an environmental treaty on acid rain, with United States President George H. W. Bush in 1991. He is the son of Irish Canadian Catholic parents, Mary Irene (ne O'Shea) and Benedict Martin Mulroney,[1] who was a paper mill electrician. Although the party only won 2 percent of the popular vote and no seats in the 1988 election, they won its first seat in the Commons on the May 6, 1989, by-election in the Alberta riding of Beaver River, where Reform candidate Deborah Grey defeated Progressive Conservative candidate Dave Broda by a nearly 20 percent margin. The Pacific 2000 Plan targeted Japan as a main country to strengthen FDI relations with; resulting in a dramatic increase in Japanese investment. Related Stories: A neo-Nazi taunts Jews in Nova Scotia, with government help . Dermot Mulroney, Ray Liotta. Critics believed the Accord would weaken the federal government's authority and some from English Canada argued the "distinct society" clause would give Quebec special status and not make it equal to the other nine provinces. After placing third in the 1976 Progressive Conservative leadership election, he was appointed president of the Iron Ore Company of Canada in 1977. [73], Mulroney called a First Ministers' conference with the ten provincial premiers for April 30, 1987, at Willson House, located on the shores of Meech Lake, Quebec, in the Gatineau Hills. [2] He then applied to Universit Laval in Quebec City and restarted first-year law there the next year. In his youth, Mulroney had been a heavy smoker. In Quebec, 56.7 percent opposed it. Former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, attending a fundraising gala with Donald Trump, was called to the stage Saturday night to sing a tune he performed alongside another U.S.. Brian Mulroney. M. Brian Mulroney, PC, CC, LLD (The Right Honourable) Senior Partner Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP Montral T: +1 514 847 4779 LinkedIn vCard Key industry sectors In September 1984, Brian Mulroney led the Progressive Conservative party to the largest victory in Canadian history, becoming Canada's eighteenth Prime Minister. [34], One of Mulroney's priorities was to lower the deficit, which had increased from $667 million under Prime Minister Lester Pearson (19681969) to $37.2 billion under Trudeau (19841985). The former prime minister appeared on tape and very formally acknowledged the various dignitaries and audience groups before delivering the shortest speech of the night: "Peter Newman: Go fuck yourself. Mulroney claimed his resignation was not related to the consensus that he would be heavily defeated by Jean Chrtien's Liberals if he led the Tories into the next election, and rather argued he could defeat the Liberals if he sought another term. The Mulroney family is a Canadian political family originating from Quebec. "[7], The Mulroneys have four children: Caroline, Benedict (Ben), Mark and Nicolas. Bush and Brian Mulroney teamed up to curb acid rain", "Mulroney Presses Reagan;Canadian Wants Acid Rain Treaty", "A brief history of Canada's climate change agreements", "Crosbie calls cod moratorium his hardest political moment", "What does 2020's pandemic have in common with the 1992 cod moratorium? "[123][124] In the following 1997 and 2000 elections, the Progressive Conservatives would continue being the smallest party in the House of Commons, holding on to fifth-place status though regaining official party status. [133] The investigation pertained to "improper commissions" allegedly paid to German-Canadian businessman Karlheinz Schreiber (or to companies controlled by him), Brian Mulroney and former Newfoundland premier Frank Moores in exchange for three government contracts. [32], In 1985, Mulroney's government introduced a four-year plan to restructure family benefits, in order to combat the government debt and deficit. From 1985, Mulroney spearheaded an aggressive . The bill also limited the lifetime capital gains exemption to $100,000; lowered capital cost allowances; established limitations on deductible business expenses; and cut the dividend tax credit. Frank's editor Michael Bate, called the spoof, intended to mock her unpopular father for bringing her to public adult oriented events, "clumsy" but had no regrets. Donald and Melania Trump were in the audience. [134], This Letter of Request (LOR) "and its contents were to be kept confidential" but the letter was leaked to the media. [25] He could repeat only, "I had no option." Under Mulroney, military spending growth was reduced to 1.5 percent per year and foreign aid growth was reduced to 3 percent per year. [29], Despite Mulroney referring to social programs as a "sacred trust" when he was Opposition leader in 1983,[30] he began to reduce expenditures on the programs when he came into office. This put Mulroney at odds with British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who opposed apartheid but believed the sanctions would hurt Britain (which had economic ties with South Africa) and that the measures would hurt South Africans and cause job losses. Finally, the Accord entrenched the structure and appointment process for the Supreme Court of Canada in the constitution; changed the Senate into a Triple-E Senate with reduced powers (such as requiring a majority of all senators and a majority of Francophone senators in certain votes); increased the number of seats in the House of Commons; guaranteed Quebec at least a quarter of the Commons' seats; and increased the number of matters that require unanimous approval for a constitutional amendment. Earlier this month, Former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney gifted us an extraordinary insider view into the global political landscape of the late 20th century. Concerned about the overfishing of cod stocks off the coast of the province, Mulroney's government in the summer of that year imposed a moratorium on cod fishing; they initially set the ban for a minimum of two years, but later expanded it indefinitely. His only daughter, Caroline, unsuccessfully ran for the 2018 Ontario PC leadership race and represents the party in the provincial legislature as the member for YorkSimcoe. Literatura [ editovat | editovat zdroj] Mulroney (surname) Brian (given name) Martin (given name) Companions of the Order of Canada Grand Officers of the National Order of Quebec Honorary doctors of Universit Laval Commanders of the Legion of Honour Leaders of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada Alumni of St. Francis Xavier University Alumni of Universit Laval Births in Quebec In 1983 Mulroney successfully negotiated the closing of the Schefferville mine, winning a generous settlement for the affected workers. [68] This was the last time the federal government attempted to enact abortion laws. Brian Mulroney, pictured Dec. 8, 2016, in Ottawa. The family includes the 18th prime minister of Canada Brian Mulroney . After the famine, Mulroney's government increased aid and development funding to Africa. [128] He recovered well enough to tape a speech for the Conservative Party of Canada's 2005 Policy Convention in Montreal in March, though he could not attend in person. [76] The agreement would have changed the constitution's amending formula. Afterward, negotiations between the federal, provincial, and territorial governments occurred. [12], Mulroney secured a temporary appointment in Ottawa during the summer of 1962, as the executive assistant to Alvin Hamilton, minister of agriculture. [18] However it was Mulroney's strong showing amongst Ontario delegates (65 percent to 35 percent) that seemed to account for most of his margin of victory. Mulroney's foreign affairs minister, Joe Clark, became the first senior Western official to visit Ethiopia during the famine, ahead of UN officials. You had an option, sirto say 'no'and you chose to say 'yes' to the old attitudes and the old stories of the Liberal Party. In 1989, the government introduced a much stricter bill. Some believed that the new Quebec government's moderate stances on nationalism would allow the province to formally endorse the constitution. In late 1987, the Western Canada-based right-wing populist Reform Party of Canada was founded. On October 26, 1992, two referendums, one national (without Quebec) and one in Quebec, were held asking if Canadians agreed with the Charlottetown Accord. Because of health problems shortly after becoming party leader, Mulroney quit smoking in 1983. Mulroney, while publicly endorsing Clark at a press conference in 1982, organized behind the scenes to defeat him at the party's leadership review. Mulroney, despite never having run for elected office, entered the contest to replace him. [122] The more right-wing Reform Party won over alienated Western Canadians and replaced the PCs as the major conservative party in Canada; they won 52 seats and 18.7 percent of the popular vote, which was greater than the PCs (which won 16 percent of the popular vote). He appointed his foreign minister, Joe Clark, as the first minister responsible for constitutional affairs on April 21, 1991. That, sir, if I may say respectfully, is not good enough for Canadians. Turner replied that "I had no option" except to let the appointments stand. Inspiration, Two, Political. On September 4, Mulroney and the Tories won the second largest majority government (in terms of percentage of seats) in Canadian history, winning 74.8 percent of seats in the House of Commons (behind the Tories' 1958 landslide in which they won 78.5 percent of seats). Mulroney twice failed his bar exams, but the firm kept him due to his charming personality. However, between that time and June 1990, three anti-Meech premiers took office; The federal government would still have power over national groups such as the, Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 14:55, CanadaUnited States Free Trade Agreement, a treaty with the United States on acid rain, wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly, minister responsible for constitutional affairs, Canadian ambassador to the United Nations, landslide referendum in favour of independence in Ukraine, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, The Secret Mulroney Tapes: Unguarded Confessions of a Prime Minister, 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal, George Bush Award for Excellence in Public Service, "School of Canadian Irish Studies Irene Mulroney Scholarship", "Caroline Mulroney named Ontario PC candidate in York-Simcoe riding", "Ben Mulroney leaving CTV's Your Morning to pursue 'a lifelong dream', "Stanley Hartt, 80, was 'an articulate advocate for Canada', "Private life after public loss Television CBC Archives", "Man in the News; a Modern Centrist in Canada: Martin Brian Mulroney", "Le Parti conservateur n'ira nulle part avec Scheer", "LEADER OF TORIES TAKES CAMPAIGN TO QUEBEC", "America From Abroad: Canadian Budget Plan Cuts to the Quick: Mulroney's nine years of taxes and trims have stemmed the red ink but drawn political blood. Mulroney made other important, lasting friendships with Gerald Doucet, Fred Doucet, Sam Wakim, and Patrick MacAdam. For three years from 1986 to 1988, the refundable child tax credits were increased to $549 per year. Mulroney resigned in 1993, and has spent much of his retirement defending his legacy. . On September 29, 1995, the Canadian Department of Justice, acting on behalf of the RCMP, sent a Letter of Request to the Swiss Government asking for information related to allegations that Mulroney was involved in a criminal conspiracy to defraud the Government of Canada. The Tories had won just over half the popular vote, and no other party crossed the 50-seat mark. Mulroney asked Lucien Bouchard to join as counsel. [120][121] On June 13, 1993, Mulroney was replaced as leader of the Progressive Conservatives by Defence Minister Kim Campbell. [71], Following the Meech Lake failure, Mulroney sought a second attempt to get Quebec's endorsement of the constitution. In June 1997, the federal Liberal government apologized to Mulroney for the false accusations that he had committed fraud in the Airbus scandal. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The family includes the 18th prime minister of Canada Brian Mulroney. "In addition to supplying experts for incoming administrations, think tanks provide departing officials with institutional settings [where they] remain engaged in pressing foreign policy debates, and constitute an informal shadow foreign affairs establishment.This "revolving door" is unique to the United States, and a source of its strength. He led the Tories to a record 211 seats, and a majority of seats in every province. Mulroney's use of an "emergency" clause in the constitution was controversial and contributed to his decline in popularity. [142] Mulroney campaigned for Conservative Leader Erin O'Toole in the run-up of the 2021 Canadian election. Since leaving office, Mulroney has served as an international business consultant and remains a partner with the law firm Norton Rose. Many saw the Accord's defeat as a protest against Mulroney's government, which was heavily unpopular due to the failure of the previous Meech Lake Accord, the introduction of the GST, and the early 1990s recession. In the mid-1970s, Mr. Mulroney joined the Iron Ore Company of Canada as executive vice president. Both movements culminated with Brian Mulroney becoming prime minister after the election of 1984. Harper's opposition prevented the amendment from proceeding, and thus the Accord failed to pass in the legislature. Mulroney was elected party leader on June 11, 1983, beating Clark on the fourth ballot, attracting broad support from the many factions of the party and especially from representatives of his native Quebec. If they're worried about branding, then shut the inquiry down. The Conservatives won just over half of the popular vote (compared to 53.4 percent in 1958) and led in every province, emerging as a national party for the first time since 1958. Brian Mulroney. Cliche asked Mulroney, a Progressive Conservative and a former student of his, to join the commission. Creator: David Weil. The former prime minister of Canada Brian Mulroney say the Irish American classic "When Irish Eyes are Smiling" to President Donald Trump at the Mar-a-Lago, Florida resort. "[153] Former Ontario Premier David Peterson, who supported both of Mulroney's attempts at constitutional reform while premier, told journalist Peter C. Newman of Mulroney, "I would never trust or respect him. Toronto-Dominion Bank chairman Richard Thomson accused Mulroney's government of favouritism towards Amex as its Chief Executive Officer, James Robinson, supported free trade.[112]. [2] When Clark received an endorsement by only 66.9 per cent of delegates at the party convention in January 1983 in Winnipeg, he resigned and ran to regain his post at the 1983 leadership convention. It also mandated the federal government to compensate provinces that withdrew from any constitutional amendment that transferred provincial powers to the federal government; the compensation would allow provinces to fund their own programs. 6 (. Hamovitch, Eric, Rae Murphy, Robert Chodos. [104], The day after Mandela was released on February 11, 1990, he spoke with Mulroney through the telephone, thanking him for his efforts to end apartheid. During his IOC term, he made liberal use of the company's executive jet, frequently flying business associates and friends on fishing trips. The supply ship HMCS Protecteur was also sent to aid the gathering coalition forces. However, largely due to anger at Trudeau, and Mulroney's promise of a new deal for Quebec, the province swung over dramatically to support him. [125] He is a senior counselor to Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst, a global private equity fund in Dallas, chairman of Forbes Global (New York), and was a paid consultant and lobbyist for Karl-Heinz Schreiber beginning in 1993. However, his position was far more precarious than his parliamentary majority would suggest. [152] In the 1993 election, the Progressive Conservative Party was reduced to two seats, which was seen as partially due to a backlash against Mulroney, as well as due to the fracturing of his "Grand Coalition". Around that time, New Brunswick agreed to ratify the agreement. Mulroney had played the lead role in recruiting Wagner to the PC party a few years earlier, and the two wound up as rivals for Quebec delegates, most of whom were snared by Wagner, who even blocked Mulroney from becoming a voting delegate at the convention. RELATED: The Best TV Shows . This system maintained and increased a tax deduction for child care expenses, benefiting high-income families the most. Mulroney and provincial rival Claude Wagner were both seen as potentially able to improve the party's standing in Quebec, which had supported the federal Liberals for decades. Martin Brian Mulroney (born March 20, 1939 ), predominantly known as Brian Mulroney, was the eighteenth Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993 and was leader . [2], Mulroney became a youth delegate and attended the 1956 leadership convention in Ottawa. So, how much is Brian Mulroney worth at the age of 83 years old? [180], 1976 Progressive Conservative leadership election. "Abortion law passes by nine votes amid protests." [140] A Mulroney confidant, speaking on condition of anonymity, called the party's claims preposterous. sits on the board of directors of multiple corporations, including The Blackstone Group, Barrick Gold, Quebecor Inc., Archer Daniels Midland, Cendant Corp. (New York), AOL Latin America, Inc. (New York), Cognicase Inc. (Montreal) and Acreage Holdings, one of the largest vertically integrated cannabis companies in the United States. In 2003, Mulroney criticized the Chrtien government's foreign policy. Mulroney's government limited baby bonus payments to only lower income Canadians. In February 2005, as part of a physical examination, a CT scan revealed two small lumps in one of Mulroney's lungs. The Tories only won two seats west of Quebec in the next decade and kept remaining in fifth (last) place. The law in the House of Commons was defeated 147 to 76 in a free vote, voted against by both MPs who opposed easy access to abortions and those who opposed adding any abortion rules to the Criminal Code. [26], Most of Mulroney's ministers had little government experience, resulting in conflicts of interest and embarrassing scandals. [100], On December 2, 1991, Canada became the first Western nation to recognize Ukraine as an independent country, next day after the landslide referendum in favour of independence in Ukraine. If enacted, it would ban all abortions unless a doctor ruled the woman's life or health would be threatened. Fiscal reform, important environmental initiatives and employment equity were also highlights of his political career. Questions remain as to why these warnings were not taken more seriously and whether the events leading to the bombing could have been prevented. In the election later that year, the Progressive Conservatives collapsed, being reduced from a majority government of 156 seats to two, largely as a result of the emergence of the Bloc and Reform parties. The Mulroney government's efforts to aid Ethiopia differed Canada from the United States and the United Kingdom, two Western nations which avoided taking action against the famine due to Ethiopia's Marxist regime. He had wide discretion to take Canada in virtually any direction he wanted. [citation needed], Mulroney's professional reputation was further enhanced when he ended a strike that was considered impossible to resolve at the Montreal newspaper La Presse. At the end of the conference, Mulroney stated, "I leave this conference believing we have a better chance of saving the world than we had when we came here. Martin Brian Mulroney (born 1939) revolutionized Canadian politics, leading his Conservative party to its first consecutive election victories (1984, 1988) since early in the 20th century and breaking the Liberal stranglehold on the province of Quebec. He has been married to Mila Mulroney since 26 March 1973. While initially undecided, Mulroney was captivated by John Diefenbaker's powerful oratory and easy approachability. [151] During his announcement of his intention to resign as prime minister, Mulroney responded to criticism of his policies by stating, "I tried to do what I thought would be right for Canada in the long term, not what I thought would be politically popular in the short term. Mark and Nicolas government experience, resulting in a dramatic increase in Japanese investment in Ottawa stricter.... Resulting in conflicts of interest and embarrassing scandals having run for elected,... 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