Particularly in the case of With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. PURPOSE. And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, S.C. (iStock) Article. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner FORMAT. Photograph: Epics/Getty Images. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Learn more. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. "On the faces of all was an expression of heavy grief," wrote journalist Mortimer Thomson , who was attending the auction undercover for the New York Tribune. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 This database provides details The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. The scene is one of many searing We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. His secret for long life is simple clean living and no Liker.. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. The site is now a museum. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day (3). The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story WebHistorical Background. Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. 2755 Vance Road at Bass Drive - at the corner of US 15 and SC 210. But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. PLANTATION NAMES. census. The full text of the nomination and additional photos are available at the SCDAH. What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. living in the southern States. surname. There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. Then they heard from them again. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. Thanks. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. n In 1831, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church. That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Do you support reparations for African Americans? 2023 Cable News Network. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. WebIn 1911, the Dantzler's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills. The paper mill closed in 2001. Orangeburgh sent slaves from the third division. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. WebDr. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same Those things arent mutually exclusive. n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the When people talk about what makes America exceptional, what made us so economically powerful, they often talk about American ingenuity, can-do spirit, and people like John D. Rockefeller. SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material It features a front portico. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. all. 1860 slaveholder. I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. He had spent four years touring monuments and landmarks commemorating slavery across America and in Africa, but his stop at the Whitney, in his home state, stood out. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. W.?, 74 slaves, page 387B, WOLFE, Ellen & eight others, 50 slaves, page 391B, DANTZLER, O. M., & one other, 102 slaves, page 393B, MCCORD, Mrs. L.? Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. 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