The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. It was the fifth colony. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. Charles II granted his request in 1662. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. Maryland Colony Facts. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. View more recently sold homes. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. [12], 22. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. 7. In Connecticut's moderate climate, the average January temperature is around 26 F (3 C), and most of the state receives about 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,145 mm) of snow each year. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. It is due to the fact that during the revolutionary war, Connecticut sent many supplies and cannon to the Continental Army. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). 0213429. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. [7], 30. GuinnessWorld Records. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. [11], 23. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. Fun Facts. 5. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. Quick facts for kids. In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. 43. Please be respectful of copyright. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. October 13, 2019. The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. Did you know? The colony became a war zone between the English and . [1], 38. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. Local Government in Connecticut. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . If it were a country, Connecticut would be slightly larger than The Bahamas, but less than half the size of Israel. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. 4. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. While investigating facts about Connecticut Colony Religion and Connecticut Colony Government, I found out little known, but curios details like: The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Unauthorized use is prohibited. However, the national average is $50,392. Only three people were killed. The winter season was colder and longer. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. [15], 19. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. The 13 Colonies of America. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. The following information is provided for citations. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. The inventor of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven, Connecticut. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Connecticut History. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. miles (source: 2003 Census) . Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. 33. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." Interesting Facts About New York Colony. 5Webster, Christine. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. Mark Twain, an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer, wrote his famous adventure of Huckleberry Finn while in Hartford, Connecticut. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. In 1636. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. Andros railed against the colonists who denied that they had done anything. 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